There is a difference between race and ethnicity. Let's define the two according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
• Race 1: a family, tribe, people or nation of the same stock
2: a group of individuals within a biological species able to breed together
3: a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits
• Ethnic 1: of or relating to races of large groups of people classed according to common traits and customs
2: a member of a minority ethnic group who retains its customs, language, or social views
In my opinion, the term African-American describes an ethnic group not race. People from African countries aren’t exclusively black. Let's be clear; I’m not trying to denounce or obliterate my African ancestry. But for all intensive purposes when describing my race (skin color), I will refer to myself as black, not African-American.
Race is often an uncomfortable conversation, especially among whites and blacks. Yet, it's a necessary one. How are we to begin to tackle issues such as: police brutality, mass incarceration of blacks, equality in classrooms, war on poverty, disproportionate number of unemployed blacks and a myriad of other matters if we can’t candidly speak about race. As Jay Smooth so eloquently puts it, “We are dealing with a social construct that was not born out of any science or reason or logic, we are grappling with a social construct that was not designed to make sense.” Race is an ambiguous social construct therefore the conversation will never be perfect. Perfection shouldn't be the goal.
When discussing race, we should focus not on individual-level racism but the ramifications of systemic racism. Systemic racism umbrellas institutional racism and structural racism. As Joseph F. Healey stated in the Second Edition of Diversity and Society: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender; “Discrimination and racial inequality are apart of our national heritage, and along with equality, freedom, and justice- prejudice and racism are among our oldest values. Minority group issues penetrate every aspect of society.” It’s the social duty of EVERYONE to revise the racial discourse. Please, check out the video below and download: Race Reporting Guide